[Expert Solution]: How can you tell the difference between…

How can you tell the difference between engorgement and mastitis? Engorgement is caused by a bacterial infection in the breast, while mastitis is caused by milk oversupply or failure to completely drain milk ducts after feeding. Mastitis is a normal part of breastfeeding and will happen to every breastfeeding mother at some point, whereas engorgement is rare and should be evaluated for treatment immediately. Mastitis symptoms improve with breastfeeding or pumping, whereas engorgement symptoms often persist despite milk removal and require medical treatment such as antibiotics. Engorgement typically causes bilateral swollen, tender breasts without systemic symptoms, while mastitis includes unilateral breast pain along with systemic signs like fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.