[Answered]: Colorectal cancer, for instance, is the third…

Colorectal cancer, for instance, is the third most common cancer in males and females combined, yet the incidence is less than 10 per 100 0004 compared with 40 per 100 000 in HIC. Colon cancer is among the five most common cancers diagnosed in South Africa (NCR, 2022) In 2020, 5,735 new colorectal cancer cases were diagnosed (GCO, 2021) More and more of these cases are in young adults aged below 40 Surveillance colonoscopy adds significantly to the life expectancy of individuals with a locally common hMLH1 mutation for colon cancer. In addition, it is cost-effective to use molecular genetics to determine who requires surveillance. An outreach surveillance programme has been developed to manage individuals who live in remote areas, and the quality of service is similar to that of the established endoscopy unit. Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of inherited CRC in SA is 3-5 times higher than in high-income countries. Targeted screening and surveillance programme’s for individuals with known colorectal cancer-causing mutations may result in increased life expectancy. “Colorectal cancer affects men and women in South Africa significantly. It’s the 2nd most common cancer among men and the 3rd most common cancer among women (National Cancer Registry 2017). Healthcare setting The study sites are based in the Academic Teaching Hospital Complex of the University of the Witwatersrand, which includes the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH), Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH), Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre (WDGMC), and Edenvale Hospital. CMJAH and CHBAH are tertiary/quaternary referral centers within the public service system, WDGMC is a private university specialist referral center, and Edenvale Hospital is a public secondary care facility. These hospitals, therefore, include both private and public health-care facilities that serve the largest urban population in the country. Some places that young adults are more likely to be situated in include: Social media – 90% of young adults use social media, compared with 12% in 2005, a 78-percentage point increase. (Perrin, 2015) 1. Provide more information on the following and how to implement it. Tertiary institutions – colleges and universities 2. Provide more information on the following and implementations. Workplace 3. Provide more information on the following. Public transport hubs – transport hubs like train stations, bus depots, and taxis see high foot traffic of young commuters. (Stats,2020) 4. Provide more information on the following and implementations. Nightlife and entertainment venues – bars, clubs, music festivals, and cinemas are popular social environments for young adults. (GDS,2021) 5. Provide more information on the following and implementations. 6. From the information above provide more information on the healthcare setting part.