[Expert Solution]: SAMPLE ITEM 7-7 To meet a client’s basic…

SAMPLE ITEM 7-7 To meet a client’s basic physiological neteds according to Maslow’s Milerarchy of Needs, which should the nurse do? Maintain the client’s body in functional allenment. Pull the curtaln when the client is on a bedpan. Respond to a call light immediately. Raise both side rails on the bed. An important word in the stem is physiological, It is an intentional use of a word to specifically limit consideration to one aspect of Maslow’s theory. SAMPLE ITEM 7-8 Which should the nurse do to help meet a client’s self-esteem needs? Encourage the cllent to perform self-care when able. Ask family members to visit the client more often. Anticlpate needs before the client requests help. Give the client a complete bath. An important word in the stem is self-esteem. The word “self-esteem” is similar to the word “self-care.” Thoughtfully examine option 1. An option that incorporates words that are similar to words in the stem is often the correct answer. In addition, the word self-esteem in the stem is the intentional use of a word that focuses on one aspect of Maslow’s theory. This question exemplifies the use of two clues in the stem when answering a question. SAMPLE ITEM 7-9 Which should the nurse do to meet a client’s basic physical needs? Pull the curtain when providing care. Answer the call bell immediately. Administer physical hygiene. Obtain vital signs. An important word in the stem is physical. It is a clue that should provide a hint that option 3 is the correct answer. The use of the word “physical” in both the stem and correct option is called a clang association. It is the repetitious use of a word. Examine option 3 because when a clang association occurs, it is often the correct answer.