[Verified Answer]: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS Dependency theory…

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS Dependency theory introduces a theoretical basis where it is emphasized that developing countries tend to be highly dependent on donor nations for the basic services. This theory illustrates how withdrawal of aid can cause disruption of public health systems. The interaction of dependence theory and health belief model (HBM) elucidates as the removal of external aid negatively influences public health systems and health behaviour in developing countries, with a particular focus on HIV prevention. The theory of dependence postulates that developing countries usually depend on external resources to support their infrastructure and health initiatives, leaving them vulnerable when this aid is removed (Yuyying, 2023). This withdrawal leads to weakened health systems that struggle to maintain essential services, exacerbating health crises, including HIV infections. Informed by HBM, individuals’ health behaviour are influenced by their perceptions of vulnerability and the benefits of taking preventive actions (MA et al., 2023). In contexts where foreign aid has decreased, populations may notice an increased risk of HIV due to reduced access to treatment and education. This perception can lead to fatalism or a decrease in health promotion behaviour, as individuals may feel that their situation is beyond control or insufficiently supported by public health initiatives. Therefore, the synergy between the theory of dependence and HBM points out that the removal of foreign aid not only compromises the structural capacity of health systems, but also adversely affects the individual health behaviour necessary for effective HIV prevention. Furthermore, the Health Belief Model is an example of public health models that portray how less resource could affect people’s health behaviour and their beliefs in regards to HIV prevention. Question a. Re-write the the Theoretical Foundation above by making it clear in the explanation that the theory informing the study is Dependency theory. b. There should be justification why its relevant to the study